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What is Negligence? In ordinary conversation, the term "negligence" is used commonly to refer to a mistake. In the legal community, however, the word "negligence" has a technical meaning and it embodies four different elements as follows: 1. A duty was owed by the defendant; 2. a breach of the duty occurred; 3. the breach casued injuries; and 4. the injuries and damages are real, actual, not speculative. All of these elements must be met in order for you to recover for negligence in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Our attorneys can show you how easy (or how difficult) your case may be depending on the facts and evidence. Duty to Avoid Harming Others. We all have a duty to avoid harming others when harm is reasonably foreseeable from our action (or inaction). For example, if you drive your car at an unsafe speed, you are putting others in harm's way and thus, you may be violating a duty to foreseeable parties in your path. Further, the violation of a statute (such as speed restriction on the roads) can also impose a duty if the statute is designed to protect public safety. A violation of that duty is "negligence per se." A duty can also exist when you have a special relationship to another person if, for example, you are the person's caretaker. A higher standard exists for those rendering professional services. Causation. The next element of "negligence" is causation, meaning, your act (or omission) must contribute in some real and meaningful way to another person's injuries or damages. In other words, your conduct must be the legal cause of the injuries at issue. Often, an event can break the chain of causation, such as the unforeseeable conduct of a third party, or the passage of time or distance. Actual Damages. Not all injuries are recoverable under the law. For example, in most cases, you cannot recover for the mere annoyance of having to file a law suit. Rather, to go forward with a claim for negligence, you must have experienced some real, perceptible harm, such as property damages, pain and suffering, lost wages, or another form of actual loss. Our attorneys can explain all of this to you in detail at no cost to you. FREE CONSULTATION. Call us Today! |
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